? 责任链(行为型模式)
责任链模式在面向对象程式设计里是一种软件设计模式，它包含了一些命令对象和一系列的处理对象。每一个处理对象决定它能处理哪些命令对象，它也知道如何将它不能处理的命令对象传递给该链中的下一个处理对象。
示例：
protocol Withdrawing {
func withdraw(amount: Int) -> Bool
}
final class MoneyPile: Withdrawing {
let value: Int
var quantity: Int
var next: Withdrawing?
init(value: Int, quantity: Int, next: Withdrawing?) {
self.value = value
self.quantity = quantity
self.next = next
}
func withdraw(amount: Int) -> Bool {
var amount = amount
func canTakeSomeBill(want: Int) -> Bool {
return (want / self.value) > 0
}
var quantity = self.quantity
while canTakeSomeBill(want: amount) {
if quantity == 0 {
break
}
amount -= self.value
quantity -= 1
}
guard amount > 0 else {
return true
}
if let next = self.next {
return next.withdraw(amount: amount)
}
return false
}
}
final class ATM: Withdrawing {
private var hundred: Withdrawing
private var fifty: Withdrawing
private var twenty: Withdrawing
private var ten: Withdrawing
private var startPile: Withdrawing {
return self.hundred
}
init(hundred: Withdrawing,
fifty: Withdrawing,
twenty: Withdrawing,
ten: Withdrawing) {
self.hundred = hundred
self.fifty = fifty
self.twenty = twenty
self.ten = ten
}
func withdraw(amount: Int) -> Bool {
return startPile.withdraw(amount: amount)
}
}用法
// 创建一系列的钱堆，并将其链接起来：10<20<50<100
let ten = MoneyPile(value: 10, quantity: 6, next: nil)
let twenty = MoneyPile(value: 20, quantity: 2, next: ten)
let fifty = MoneyPile(value: 50, quantity: 2, next: twenty)
let hundred = MoneyPile(value: 100, quantity: 1, next: fifty)
// 创建 ATM 实例
var atm = ATM(hundred: hundred, fifty: fifty, twenty: twenty, ten: ten)
atm.withdraw(amount: 310) // Cannot because ATM has only 300
atm.withdraw(amount: 100) // Can withdraw - 1x100